What is JPEG?

Joint Photographic Experts Group (.jpg / .jpeg). The classic photo format: widely supported, good quality-to-size for photographs.

Last updated: 2026-03-18

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group, .jpg / .jpeg) is a image format that uses lossy compression. The classic photo format: widely supported, good quality-to-size for photographs. Common uses include photographs, blog images, backgrounds.

Quick facts

Extension
.jpg / .jpeg
Type
Image format
Compression
lossy
Transparency
No
Animation
No
MIME type
image/jpeg

Common uses

  • photographs
  • blog images
  • backgrounds

Delivery notes

  • A safe default for photo delivery.
  • Consider WebP/AVIF for smaller files at similar quality.

What to do with optimo

npx optimo photo.jpg

Related conversions

More image formats

Frequently asked questions

What is JPEG?
Joint Photographic Experts Group (.jpg / .jpeg) is a image format. The classic photo format: widely supported, good quality-to-size for photographs. It uses lossy compression.
What is JPEG used for?
JPEG is commonly used for: photographs, blog images, backgrounds.
How do I optimize JPEG files?
Run "npx optimo photo.jpg" in your terminal. Optimo applies format-specific compression to reduce JPEG file size while preserving quality.