MP4 vs WebM

MP4 is the compatibility king. WebM can be smaller and is great for web-first delivery, but you may want MP4 as a fallback.

Last updated: 2026-03-18

MP4 is the compatibility king. WebM can be smaller and is great for web-first delivery, but you may want MP4 as a fallback. For most projects, MP4 is the recommended default.

Key differences

TopicMP4WebM
CompatibilityHighestModern browsers
Typical sizeBaselineOften smaller
Fallback strategyOften noneMP4 fallback recommended

When to use MP4

  • Maximum compatibility
  • Platforms that require MP4

When to use WebM

  • Modern web delivery
  • Background loops
  • Smaller files

Our recommendation

For most web projects, use MP4. MP4 maximum compatibility. Choose WebM when modern web delivery.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between MP4 and WebM?
MP4 is the compatibility king. WebM can be smaller and is great for web-first delivery, but you may want MP4 as a fallback.
Should I use MP4 or WebM?
For most use cases, MP4 is the recommended default. Use MP4 when: maximum compatibility, platforms that require mp4. Use WebM when: modern web delivery, background loops, smaller files.
Can I convert between MP4 and WebM?
Yes. Use optimo to convert between them with a single command. Run "npx optimo file --format webm" to convert from MP4 to WebM.