WebP vs AVIF

WebP is a solid modern default. AVIF can beat WebP on photos for file size, but it’s slower to encode and sometimes needs compatibility planning.

Last updated: 2026-03-18

WebP is a solid modern default. AVIF can beat WebP on photos for file size, but it’s slower to encode and sometimes needs compatibility planning. For most projects, WebP is the recommended default.

Key differences

TopicWebPAVIF
Typical photo sizeSmallOften smaller
Encode speedFasterSlower
Best forGeneral web imagesPhoto-heavy delivery

When to use WebP

  • Balanced default
  • Fast enough
  • Broad modern support

When to use AVIF

  • Smallest photo payloads
  • Strict performance budgets
  • Build-time encoding

Our recommendation

For most web projects, use WebP. WebP is best for balanced default. Choose AVIF when smallest photo payloads.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between WebP and AVIF?
WebP is a solid modern default. AVIF can beat WebP on photos for file size, but it’s slower to encode and sometimes needs compatibility planning.
Should I use WebP or AVIF?
For most use cases, WebP is the recommended default. Use WebP when: balanced default, fast enough, broad modern support. Use AVIF when: smallest photo payloads, strict performance budgets, build-time encoding.
Can I convert between WebP and AVIF?
Yes. Use optimo to convert between them with a single command. Run "npx optimo file --format avif" to convert from WebP to AVIF.